Durata medie a vietii profesionale

30 iulie, 20241 august, 2024 by Florin Rau

Durata medie a vietii profesionale (DWL)^* in ROMANIA este cea mai redusa din UE.

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* Durata medie a vietii profesionale (DWL, Duration of Working Life) = nr. mediu de ani estimat pe care o persoana cu varsta de 15 ani in prezent, ar trebui sa-i presteze in campul muncii, de-a lungul vietii pana la pensionare (ca angajat sau somer).
Indicatorul ofera o privire de ansamblu asupra ciclului de viata al fortei de munca si asupra perioadei de contributivitate a angajatilor la fondul de pensii.

Potrivit Eurostat ^**, cu cei 32.2 ani durata medie a vietii profesionale in anul 2023 (35.6 barbati / 28.5 femei, cu 7.1 ani ecart de gen), ROMANIA ocupa ultimul loc in UE, inregistrand un decalaj de -4.7 ani fata de media UE-27 (36.9 ani) si de -11.5 ani fata de primul loc ocupat de TARILE DE JOS (43.7 ani).

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^** Raport Eurostat actualizat in 25.04.2024.
Vezi Tabelul cu cifrele comparative 2014-2023 si graficele interactive de mai jos.
Graficele sunt interactive si afiseaza valori la trecerea mouse-ului peste serii.
Tabelele permit ordonari A-Z/Z-A prin click pe numele coloanelor.
ARTICOL ACTUALIZAT IN 1.08.2024

ROMANIA, CODASA LA DURATA MEDIE A VIETII PROFESIONALE (DWL)

Din 2014 pana in 2023 ROMANIA ocupa ultimul loc la DWL in clasamentul UE

Durata atat de mica a vietii profesionale din ROMANIA se datoreaza ¹⁾numeroaselor pensionari la varste mici ale angajatiilor din JUSTITIE, MApN, MAE, SRI, SIE, STS, SPP (de ex. pensionare la varsta de 47 ani si 4 luni in cazul procurorilor si judecatorilor) / ²⁾ Valorilor reduse ale DWL in cazul femeilor .

AN	DWL ROMANIA	DWL RO_BARB	DWL RO_FEMEI	DWL UE-27	LOCUL 1 DIN UE-27	LOCUL 27 DIN UE-27	Observatii
2,014	32.8	35.7	29.7	34.8	41.1	32.8	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,015	32.8	36.0	29.4	34.9	41.2	32.8	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,016	32.4	35.6	29.0	35.1	41.3	32.4	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,017	33.3	36.3	30.1	35.4	41.7	33.3	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,018	33.5	36.6	30.2	35.7	41.8	33.5	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,019	33.8	37.0	30.3	35.9	42.0	33.8	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,020	33.7	37.0	30.3	35.6	42.0	33.7	ROMANIA (locul 27) / SUEDIA (Locul 1)
2,021	31.1	34.7	27.2	35.9	42.4	31.1	ROMANIA (locul 27) / TARILE DE JOS (Locul 1)
2,022	32.0	35.4	28.4	36.5	43.2	32.0	ROMANIA (locul 27) / TARILE DE JOS (Locul 1)
2,023	32.2	35.6	28.5	36.9	43.7	32.2	ROMANIA (locul 27) / TARILE DE JOS (Locul 1)
AN	DWL ROMANIA	DWL RO_BARB	DWL RO_FEMEI	DWL UE-27	LOCUL 1 DIN UE-27	LOCUL 27 DIN UE-27	Observatii

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DWL ROMANIA 2014 – 2023 vs. MEDIA UE-27 vs. PRIMUL LOC

^nota : Graficul nu mai incude separat si seria cu ultimul loc intrucat aceasta apartine Romaniei.

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 25.042024

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DWL ROMANIA 2014 – 2023 (TOTAL/BARBATI/FEMEI)

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 25.042024

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DWL 2023 IN TARILE UE

Graficul reda tarile ordonate in ordinea descrescatoare a DWL Total, afisand si seriile pentru Barbati si Femei. Primul loc: TARILE DE JOS, ultimul loc: ROMANIA

ECARTUL DE GEN DWL BARBATI – DWL FEMEI IN ANUL 2023

Graficul de mai jos reda valoarea diferentei DWL barbati – DWL femei in anul 2023.
Tarile apar in ordinea descrescatoare a ecartului.
Pe primul loc in 2023 se situeaza ITALIA (DWL barbati o depaseste cu +8.9 ani pe cea a femeilor).
Pe ultimul loc se afla ESTONIA cu -1.3 ani, tara avand o alta filozofie: femeilor li se impune o durata mai mare a vietii profesionale decat barbatilor (filozofie regasita si in cazul LITUANIEI).
ROMANIA inregistreaza in 2023 un ecart de +7.1 ani.
In viitor, ecartul din ROMANIA va scadea intrucat noua Lege de pensionare creste treptat varsta standard de pensionare a femeilor la 65 de ani pana in IAN. 2035.

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 25.042024

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CRESTEREA DWL IN PERIOADA 2014-2023 IN TARILE UE

Graficul reda cresterea totala a Duratei vietii profesionale 2023 vs. 2014 pe cele 3 serii: TOTAL/BARBATI/FEMEI.
Tarile apar in ordinea descrescatoare a cresterii Totale.
OBSERVATII:
¹⁾ Desi in restul tarilor EU apar cresteri ale DWL 2023 vs. 2014, in ROMANIA apare o scadere de -0.6 ani (-0.1 ani la barbati / -1.2 ani la femei).
Scaderea se datoreaza:
^A) numeroaselor pensionari la varste mici ale angajatiilor din JUSTITIE, MApN, MAE, SRI, SIE, STS, SPP (de ex. pensionare la varsta de 47 ani si 4 luni in cazul procurorilor si judecatorilor)
^B) reducerii cu -1.2 ani a DWL la femei in perioada celor 9 ani.
²⁾ Pe primul loc: UNGARIA cu o crestere de +5.2 ani in perioada celor 9 ani (+4.6 ani la barbati / +1.7 ani la femei).
³⁾ Pe locul 2: MALTA cu o crestere de +4.9 ani in perioada celor 9 ani (+4.6 ani la barbati / +5.8 ani la femei).
⁴⁾ Ca tendinta generala, ^{cu exceptia Romaniei} cresterea din cei 9 ani este mai mare la femei decat la barbati, in ideea apropierii varstelor standard de pensionare.
⁵⁾ Pentru cifre, plimbati mouse-ul peste seriile graficului.

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 25.042024

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BAZA DE DATE DWL, TARI UE 2014-2023

LAST EUROSTAT DATA UPDATE: 25.04.2024
Pentru a facilita si alte analize asupra acestui topic, ofer mai jos Baza de Date DWL 2014-2023.

TARA	TARI EU	CATEGORIE	DWL 2014	DWL 2015	DWL 2016	DWL 2017	DWL 2018	DWL 2019	DWL 2020	DWL 2021	DWL 2022	DWL 2023	DWL 2023 vs. 2014	OBS
Austria	EU	TOTAL	36.60	36.70	37.10	37.20	37.50	37.70	37.50	37.90	38.30	38.60	2.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2024
Austria	EU	BARBATI	38.80	38.80	39.20	39.30	39.70	39.90	39.50	39.90	40.40	40.50	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2025
Austria	EU	FEMEI	34.40	34.60	34.90	35.00	35.10	35.30	35.30	35.70	36.20	36.70	2.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2026
Belgium	EU	TOTAL	32.60	32.60	32.60	32.90	33.30	33.60	33.40	34.00	34.50	34.70	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2027
Belgium	EU	BARBATI	34.70	34.70	34.70	35.00	35.20	35.40	35.20	35.70	36.30	36.50	1.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2028
Belgium	EU	FEMEI	30.40	30.40	30.40	30.70	31.20	31.70	31.40	32.10	32.70	32.80	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2029
Bulgaria	EU	TOTAL	32.00	32.10	31.70	33.10	33.10	34.00	33.30	32.70	34.10	34.50	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2030
Bulgaria	EU	BARBATI	33.30	33.40	33.10	34.50	34.60	35.60	34.90	34.10	35.50	35.60	2.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2031
Bulgaria	EU	FEMEI	30.70	30.80	30.20	31.60	31.40	32.30	31.70	31.20	32.70	33.20	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2032
Croatia	EU	TOTAL	32.30	32.60	32.20	32.50	32.40	32.60	32.80	33.40	34.00	34.00	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2033
Croatia	EU	BARBATI	34.30	34.50	34.00	34.50	34.20	34.50	35.10	35.40	35.80	35.40	1.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2034
Croatia	EU	FEMEI	30.30	30.70	30.20	30.30	30.60	30.50	30.30	31.30	32.20	32.60	2.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2035
Cyprus	EU	TOTAL	36.70	36.20	36.00	36.30	37.20	37.40	37.10	37.70	38.80	39.00	2.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2036
Cyprus	EU	BARBATI	39.90	38.80	38.80	39.10	40.00	40.40	40.70	41.30	41.90	41.60	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2037
Cyprus	EU	FEMEI	33.40	33.60	33.10	33.50	34.10	34.40	33.50	34.10	35.50	36.30	2.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2038
Czechia	EU	TOTAL	34.90	35.20	35.60	35.90	36.30	36.30	36.00	35.90	36.60	37.10	2.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2039
Czechia	EU	BARBATI	38.10	38.20	38.70	38.90	39.20	39.30	39.20	39.00	39.50	39.80	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2040
Czechia	EU	FEMEI	31.60	32.00	32.40	32.80	33.20	33.20	32.70	32.70	33.40	34.30	2.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2041
Denmark	EU	TOTAL	38.50	38.70	39.00	39.30	39.50	40.10	40.00	40.30	40.90	41.30	2.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2042
Denmark	EU	BARBATI	40.10	40.50	40.60	40.90	41.20	41.80	41.70	42.10	42.40	42.80	2.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2043
Denmark	EU	FEMEI	36.80	36.80	37.40	37.70	37.80	38.20	38.20	38.40	39.40	39.80	3.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2044
Estonia	EU	TOTAL	36.40	37.00	37.70	38.50	38.90	38.90	39.00	38.80	40.40	40.80	4.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2045
Estonia	EU	BARBATI	37.30	37.70	38.60	39.20	39.50	39.40	39.50	38.80	40.10	40.20	2.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2046
Estonia	EU	FEMEI	35.30	36.40	36.70	37.70	38.30	38.30	38.40	38.80	40.80	41.50	6.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2047
EU - 27 (from 2020)	EU	TOTAL	34.80	34.90	35.10	35.40	35.70	35.90	35.60	35.90	36.50	36.90	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2048
EU - 27 (from 2020)	EU	BARBATI	37.30	37.40	37.60	37.90	38.10	38.30	37.90	38.10	38.70	39.00	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2049
EU - 27 (from 2020)	EU	FEMEI	32.20	32.30	32.60	32.90	33.20	33.40	33.10	33.60	34.30	34.70	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2050
Finland	EU	TOTAL	37.40	37.70	37.70	38.00	38.70	38.90	38.80	39.30	39.90	39.90	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2051
Finland	EU	BARBATI	37.90	38.20	38.30	38.70	39.30	39.50	39.40	40.00	40.10	40.00	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2052
Finland	EU	FEMEI	36.90	37.20	37.00	37.30	38.00	38.20	38.10	38.70	39.70	39.90	3.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2053
France	EU	TOTAL	34.70	34.90	35.00	35.20	35.40	35.40	35.20	36.10	36.60	36.80	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2054
France	EU	BARBATI	36.50	36.60	36.70	37.00	37.10	37.00	36.70	37.50	37.90	38.00	1.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2055
France	EU	FEMEI	32.90	33.10	33.30	33.40	33.70	33.80	33.50	34.80	35.20	35.50	2.60	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2056
Germany	EU	TOTAL	38.00	37.90	38.20	38.40	38.70	39.10	38.70	38.70	39.40	39.60	1.60	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2057
Germany	EU	BARBATI	40.20	40.00	40.20	40.40	40.70	41.10	40.60	40.50	41.20	41.40	1.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2058
Germany	EU	FEMEI	35.60	35.70	36.00	36.30	36.50	36.90	36.70	36.70	37.40	37.70	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2059
Greece	EU	TOTAL	32.10	32.30	32.50	32.70	32.90	33.20	32.80	32.80	34.00	34.20	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2060
Greece	EU	BARBATI	35.70	35.60	35.70	36.00	36.40	36.60	36.20	36.10	37.50	37.50	1.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2061
Greece	EU	FEMEI	28.30	28.90	29.10	29.20	29.20	29.60	29.20	29.10	30.30	30.60	2.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2062
Hungary	EU	TOTAL	31.80	32.60	33.30	33.70	34.10	34.50	34.30	35.70	36.50	37.00	5.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2063
Hungary	EU	BARBATI	34.20	35.00	35.90	36.40	36.90	37.50	37.30	37.40	38.40	38.80	4.60	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2064
Hungary	EU	FEMEI	29.40	30.00	30.60	30.90	31.10	31.30	31.10	33.80	34.60	35.20	5.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2065
Ireland	EU	TOTAL	35.70	36.00	36.50	36.70	37.00	37.50	36.90	38.40	39.50	40.00	4.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2066
Ireland	EU	BARBATI	39.30	39.80	40.00	40.10	40.30	40.80	40.10	41.30	42.40	42.80	3.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2067
Ireland	EU	FEMEI	31.90	32.20	32.80	33.10	33.60	34.00	33.50	35.30	36.30	37.10	5.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2068
Italy	EU	TOTAL	30.70	30.70	31.30	31.70	31.90	32.00	31.20	31.60	32.20	32.90	2.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2069
Italy	EU	BARBATI	35.20	35.40	35.90	36.20	36.40	36.40	35.70	35.90	36.50	37.20	2.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2070
Italy	EU	FEMEI	25.90	25.70	26.30	26.80	27.10	27.30	26.40	26.90	27.60	28.30	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2071
Latvia	EU	TOTAL	34.60	35.40	35.60	36.20	36.70	37.00	37.30	35.90	36.80	37.00	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2072
Latvia	EU	BARBATI	35.00	35.70	35.60	36.20	36.80	37.10	37.40	36.00	36.90	37.10	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2073
Latvia	EU	FEMEI	34.20	35.10	35.70	36.20	36.70	36.90	37.20	35.70	36.80	37.00	2.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2074
Lithuania	EU	TOTAL	34.80	34.90	35.70	36.10	36.70	37.20	37.20	36.90	37.70	37.80	3.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2075
Lithuania	EU	BARBATI	34.70	34.70	35.40	35.90	36.60	36.90	36.90	36.30	37.10	37.40	2.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2076
Lithuania	EU	FEMEI	34.80	35.10	36.00	36.30	36.80	37.50	37.50	37.60	38.30	38.20	3.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2077
Luxembourg	EU	TOTAL	33.30	33.50	33.00	33.20	33.50	33.90	34.10	34.90	34.80	35.20	1.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2078
Luxembourg	EU	BARBATI	36.20	35.90	35.30	35.00	35.30	36.00	35.50	36.50	36.20	37.00	0.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2079
Luxembourg	EU	FEMEI	30.10	31.10	30.50	31.30	31.60	31.70	32.50	33.10	33.30	33.30	3.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2080
Malta	EU	TOTAL	33.50	33.70	34.00	34.80	35.80	35.80	36.20	36.90	38.00	38.40	4.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2081
Malta	EU	BARBATI	39.90	40.10	40.10	40.30	40.90	41.00	40.60	41.10	41.20	41.60	1.70	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2082
Malta	EU	FEMEI	26.80	27.10	28.10	28.90	30.20	30.60	31.60	32.40	34.30	34.70	7.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2083
Netherlands	EU	TOTAL	39.60	39.90	39.90	40.10	40.50	41.00	41.00	42.40	43.20	43.70	4.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2084
Netherlands	EU	BARBATI	42.40	42.50	42.50	42.60	42.90	43.30	43.10	44.30	45.10	45.70	3.30	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2085
Netherlands	EU	FEMEI	36.70	37.20	37.30	37.60	38.00	38.60	38.80	40.50	41.10	41.50	4.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2086
Poland	EU	TOTAL	32.60	32.60	33.00	33.30	33.50	33.60	33.50	34.20	34.80	35.20	2.60	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2087
Poland	EU	BARBATI	35.10	35.20	35.60	36.00	36.00	36.30	36.20	36.60	37.00	37.30	2.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2088
Poland	EU	FEMEI	29.90	29.90	30.20	30.40	30.70	30.80	30.70	31.70	32.30	33.00	3.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2089
Portugal	EU	TOTAL	36.70	36.90	37.10	37.70	38.00	38.30	37.50	37.50	38.30	39.10	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2090
Portugal	EU	BARBATI	38.30	38.40	38.70	39.20	39.40	39.70	38.80	38.60	39.30	40.10	1.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2091
Portugal	EU	FEMEI	35.00	35.30	35.40	36.00	36.50	36.80	36.20	36.40	37.20	38.20	3.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2092
Romania	EU	TOTAL	32.80	32.80	32.40	33.30	33.50	33.80	33.70	31.10	32.00	32.20	-0.60	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2093
Romania	EU	BARBATI	35.70	36.00	35.60	36.30	36.60	37.00	37.00	34.70	35.40	35.60	-0.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2094
Romania	EU	FEMEI	29.70	29.40	29.00	30.10	30.20	30.30	30.30	27.20	28.40	28.50	-1.20	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2095
Slovakia	EU	TOTAL	33.20	33.40	33.90	34.10	34.10	34.20	34.00	34.60	35.40	35.70	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2096
Slovakia	EU	BARBATI	35.90	35.90	36.40	36.40	36.50	36.70	36.30	36.00	36.80	37.00	1.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2097
Slovakia	EU	FEMEI	30.30	30.90	31.30	31.60	31.60	31.60	31.60	33.20	34.00	34.30	4.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2098
Slovenia	EU	TOTAL	34.20	34.30	34.20	35.70	36.10	35.90	35.70	36.10	36.80	36.60	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2099
Slovenia	EU	BARBATI	35.60	35.60	35.30	36.80	37.40	37.00	36.60	37.10	38.00	38.00	2.40	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2100
Slovenia	EU	FEMEI	32.70	32.80	33.10	34.50	34.70	34.70	34.70	35.00	35.50	35.20	2.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2101
Spain	EU	TOTAL	34.80	35.00	35.10	35.10	35.20	35.40	34.70	35.60	35.90	36.30	1.50	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2102
Spain	EU	BARBATI	37.10	37.30	37.20	37.30	37.40	37.50	36.70	37.40	37.80	38.00	0.90	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2103
Spain	EU	FEMEI	32.40	32.50	32.80	32.80	32.80	33.10	32.60	33.70	33.90	34.50	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2104
Sweden	EU	TOTAL	41.10	41.20	41.30	41.70	41.80	42.00	42.00	42.20	42.60	43.10	2.00	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2105
Sweden	EU	BARBATI	42.30	42.20	42.20	42.60	42.70	43.00	43.20	43.50	43.70	44.10	1.80	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2106
Sweden	EU	FEMEI	39.80	40.10	40.30	40.70	40.90	41.10	40.60	40.80	41.30	41.90	2.10	data export EUORSTAT 24.04.2107
TARA	TARI EU	CATEGORIE	DWL 2014	DWL 2015	DWL 2016	DWL 2017	DWL 2018	DWL 2019	DWL 2020	DWL 2021	DWL 2022	DWL 2023	DWL 2023 vs. 2014	OBS

Teorie si Practica in Resurse Umane

Durata medie a vietii profesionale

ROMANIA, CODASA LA DURATA MEDIE A VIETII PROFESIONALE (DWL)

DWL ROMANIA 2014 – 2023 vs. MEDIA UE-27 vs. PRIMUL LOC

DWL ROMANIA 2014 – 2023 (TOTAL/BARBATI/FEMEI)

DWL 2023 IN TARILE UE

ECARTUL DE GEN DWL BARBATI – DWL FEMEI IN ANUL 2023

CRESTEREA DWL IN PERIOADA 2014-2023 IN TARILE UE

BAZA DE DATE DWL, TARI UE 2014-2023

ULTIMELE ARTICOLE

ULTIMELE COMENTARII

UTILE

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