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Speranta de viata in Romania

11 februarie, 20249 iunie, 2024 by Florin Rau

Speranta de viata in Romania este printre cele mai reduse din UE.
Potrivit Eurostat^*), cu cei 76.6 ani speranta medie de viata in anul 2023 (72.9 barbati / 80.5 femei), Romania ocupa rusinosul loc 25 din 27, inregistrand un decalaj de -4.9 ani fata de media UE-27 (81.5 ani) si -7.4 ani fata de primul loc ocupat de SPANIA (84.0 ani).

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^*) Raport Eurostat actualizat in 3.05.2024. Vezi Tabelul cu cifrele comparative 2013-2023 si graficele interactive de mai jos. Pentru 2023 cifrele sunt de tip Estimare Eurostat si nu contin info pentru Germania si Irlanda.
Pentru citirea valorilor din grafice, deplasati mouse-ul peste serii
ARTICOL ACTUALIZAT IN 9.06.2024

ANI	SP. VIATA ROMANIA	SP. VIATA RO_BARB	SP. VIATA RO_FEMEI	SP. VIATA MEDIE UE-27	LOCUL 1 DIN UE-27	LOCUL 27 DIN UE-27	Observatii	Observatii 2 cifre Romania
2013	75.10	71.60	78.70	79.80	83.20	74.10	Romania=codasa pe locul 24 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2014	75.00	71.30	78.70	80.80	83.30	74.50	Romania=codasa pe locul 24 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2015	74.90	71.40	78.60	80.50	83.00	74.60	Romania=codasa pe locul 24 / Spania (Locul 1) / Lituania (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2016	75.20	71.60	79.00	80.90	83.50	74.90	Romania=codasa pe locul 24 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2017	75.20	71.60	79.00	80.90	83.40	74.80	Romania=codasa pe locul 25 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2018	75.30	71.70	79.20	81.00	83.50	75.00	Romania=codasa pe locul 25 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2019	75.60	71.90	79.50	81.30	84.00	75.10	Romania=codasa pe locul 26 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2020	74.20	70.40	78.30	80.40	82.60	73.60	Romania=codasa pe locul 26 / IRLANDA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre definitve
2021	72.80	69.20	76.60	80.10	83.30	71.40	Romania=codasa pe locul 26 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre estimate
2022	75.30	71.30	79.20	80.60	83.20	74.20	Romania=codasa pe locul 25 / SPANIA (Locul 1) / BULGARIA (locul 27)	cifre estimate
2023	76.60	72.90	80.50	81.50	84.00	75.80	Romania=codasa pe locul 25 / Spania (Locul 1) / Bulgaria (locul 27)	cifre provizorii, estimare Eurostat
ANI	SP. VIATA ROMANIA	SP. VIATA RO_BARB	SP. VIATA RO_FEMEI	SP. VIATA MEDIE UE-27	LOCUL 1 DIN UE-27	LOCUL 27 DIN UE-27	Observatii	Observatii 2 cifre Romania

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^{Graficul 1.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in Romania (comparatie cu media UE-27 / primul / ultimul loc)

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 2.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in Romania defalcata pe barbati si femei

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 3.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2023

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024
Cifrele pentru anul 2023 au caracter estimare Eurostat si nu includ inca valori pentru Germania si Irlanda

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^{Graficul 4.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2022

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 5.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2021

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 6.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2020

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 7.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2019

Graficul este construit pe cifre Eurostat actualizate in 3.05.2024

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^{Graficul 8.} Speranta de Viata la nastere in UE, AN 2013

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Baza de date cu Speranta de viata in tarile UE 2013-2023

EUROSTAT LAST UPDATE: 3.05.2024
Cifrele privind speranta de viata la nastere publicate de Eurostat pentru anul 2023 sunt de tip estimare si nu includ valori pentru Germania si Irlanda

NR CRT INTIAL	TARA	OBS.	SP. VIATA AN 2013	SP. VIATA AN 2014	SP. VIATA AN 2015	SP. VIATA AN 2016	SP. VIATA AN 2017	SP. VIATA AN 2018	SP. VIATA AN 2019	SP. VIATA AN 2020	SP. VIATA AN 2021	SP. VIATA AN 2022	SP. VIATA AN 2023
1	Austria	Total	81.30	81.60	81.30	81.80	81.70	81.80	82.00	81.30	81.30	81.40	81.60
2	Austria	Barbati	78.60	79.10	78.80	79.30	79.40	79.40	79.70	78.90	78.80	79.10	79.20
3	Austria	Femei	83.80	84.00	83.70	84.10	84.00	84.10	84.20	83.60	83.70	83.60	84.00
4	Belgium	Total	80.70	81.40	81.10	81.50	81.60	81.70	82.10	80.80	81.90	81.80	82.50
5	Belgium	Barbati	78.10	78.80	78.70	79.00	79.20	79.40	79.80	78.50	79.40	79.70	80.30
6	Belgium	Femei	83.20	83.90	83.40	84.00	83.90	83.90	84.30	83.00	84.30	83.90	84.60
7	Bulgaria	Total	74.90	74.50	74.70	74.90	74.80	75.00	75.10	73.60	71.40	74.20	75.80
8	Bulgaria	Barbati	71.30	71.10	71.20	71.30	71.40	71.50	71.60	70.00	68.00	70.60	72.00
9	Bulgaria	Femei	78.60	78.00	78.20	78.50	78.40	78.60	78.80	77.50	75.10	77.90	79.60
10	Croatia	Total	77.80	77.90	77.50	78.20	78.00	78.20	78.60	77.80	76.70	77.70	78.60
11	Croatia	Barbati	74.50	74.70	74.40	75.00	74.90	74.90	75.50	74.70	73.60	74.60	75.40
12	Croatia	Femei	81.00	81.00	80.50	81.30	81.00	81.50	81.60	80.90	79.80	80.80	81.80
13	Cyprus	Total	82.50	82.30	81.80	82.70	82.20	82.90	82.30	82.40	81.30	81.60	82.50
14	Cyprus	Barbati	80.10	80.30	79.90	80.50	80.20	80.90	80.30	80.40	79.20	79.70	80.40
15	Cyprus	Femei	85.00	84.30	83.70	84.90	84.20	84.80	84.40	84.40	83.40	83.40	84.70
16	Czechia	Total	78.30	78.90	78.70	79.10	79.10	79.10	79.30	78.20	77.20	79.00	80.00
17	Czechia	Barbati	75.20	75.80	75.70	76.10	76.10	76.20	76.40	75.20	74.10	76.10	77.00
18	Czechia	Femei	81.30	82.00	81.60	82.10	82.00	82.00	82.20	81.30	80.50	81.90	82.90
19	Denmark	Total	80.40	80.70	80.80	80.90	81.10	81.00	81.50	81.60	81.50	81.30	81.90
20	Denmark	Barbati	78.30	78.70	78.80	79.00	79.20	79.10	79.50	79.70	79.60	79.50	80.00
21	Denmark	Femei	82.40	82.80	82.70	82.80	83.10	82.90	83.50	83.60	83.30	83.20	83.80
22	Estonia	Total	77.50	77.40	78.00	78.00	78.40	78.50	79.00	78.90	77.20	78.10	78.80
23	Estonia	Barbati	72.80	72.40	73.20	73.30	73.80	74.00	74.50	74.40	72.70	73.60	74.10
24	Estonia	Femei	81.70	81.90	82.20	82.20	82.60	82.70	83.00	83.00	81.40	82.30	83.10
25	Finland	Total	81.10	81.30	81.60	81.50	81.70	81.80	82.10	82.00	81.90	81.20	81.70
26	Finland	Barbati	78.00	78.40	78.70	78.60	78.90	79.10	79.30	79.20	79.30	78.70	79.10
27	Finland	Femei	84.10	84.10	84.40	84.40	84.50	84.50	84.80	84.80	84.60	83.80	84.40
28	France	Total	82.40	82.90	82.40	82.70	82.70	82.80	83.00	82.30	82.40	82.30	83.10
29	France	Barbati	79.00	79.50	79.20	79.50	79.60	79.70	79.90	79.20	79.30	79.30	80.10
30	France	Femei	85.60	86.10	85.60	85.80	85.70	85.80	85.90	85.30	85.50	85.10	85.90
31	Germany	Total	80.60	81.20	80.70	81.00	81.10	81.00	81.30	81.10	80.80	80.70	0.00
32	Germany	Barbati	78.10	78.70	78.30	78.60	78.70	78.60	79.00	78.70	78.40	78.30	0.00
33	Germany	Femei	83.00	83.60	83.10	83.50	83.40	83.30	83.70	83.50	83.30	83.00	0.00
34	Greece	Total	81.40	81.50	81.10	81.50	81.40	81.90	81.70	81.40	80.20	80.80	81.60
35	Greece	Barbati	78.70	78.80	78.50	78.90	78.80	79.30	79.20	78.80	77.40	78.30	79.00
36	Greece	Femei	84.00	84.10	83.70	84.00	83.90	84.40	84.20	83.90	82.90	83.40	84.20
37	Hungary	Total	75.80	76.00	75.70	76.20	76.00	76.20	76.50	75.70	74.30	76.00	76.90
38	Hungary	Barbati	72.20	72.30	72.30	72.60	72.50	72.70	73.10	72.30	70.70	72.60	73.60
39	Hungary	Femei	79.10	79.40	79.00	79.70	79.30	79.60	79.70	79.00	77.80	79.30	80.10
40	Ireland	Total	81.00	81.40	81.50	81.70	82.20	82.20	82.80	82.60	82.40	82.60	0.00
41	Ireland	Barbati	78.90	79.30	79.60	79.80	80.40	80.40	80.80	80.80	80.50	80.90	0.00
42	Ireland	Femei	83.10	83.50	83.40	83.60	84.00	84.10	84.70	84.40	84.30	84.20	0.00
43	Italy	Total	82.90	83.20	82.70	83.40	83.10	83.40	83.60	82.30	82.70	82.80	83.80
44	Italy	Barbati	80.30	80.70	80.30	81.00	80.80	81.20	81.40	80.00	80.50	80.70	81.70
45	Italy	Femei	85.20	85.60	84.90	85.60	85.20	85.60	85.70	84.50	84.90	84.80	85.80
46	Latvia	Total	74.30	74.50	74.80	74.90	74.90	75.10	75.70	75.50	73.10	74.50	75.90
47	Latvia	Barbati	69.30	69.10	69.70	69.80	69.80	70.10	70.90	70.60	68.20	69.40	70.80
48	Latvia	Femei	78.90	79.40	79.50	79.60	79.70	79.70	80.10	80.00	78.00	79.40	80.80
49	Lithuania	Total	74.10	74.70	74.60	74.90	75.80	76.00	76.50	75.10	74.20	75.80	77.30
50	Lithuania	Barbati	68.50	69.20	69.20	69.50	70.70	70.90	71.60	70.10	69.50	71.40	72.50
51	Lithuania	Femei	79.60	80.10	79.70	80.10	80.50	80.70	81.20	80.10	78.80	80.10	81.70
52	Luxembourg	Total	81.90	82.30	82.40	82.70	82.10	82.30	82.70	82.20	82.70	83.00	83.40
53	Luxembourg	Barbati	79.80	79.40	80.00	80.10	79.90	80.10	80.20	79.90	80.50	80.80	81.70
54	Luxembourg	Femei	83.90	85.20	84.70	85.40	84.40	84.60	85.20	84.50	84.80	85.20	85.10
55	Malta	Total	81.90	82.10	82.00	82.60	82.40	82.50	82.90	82.30	82.50	82.40	83.60
56	Malta	Barbati	79.60	79.90	79.80	80.60	80.20	80.40	81.20	80.30	80.80	80.40	81.80
57	Malta	Femei	84.00	84.30	84.10	84.40	84.60	84.60	84.60	84.50	84.30	84.60	85.30
58	Netherlands	Total	81.40	81.80	81.60	81.70	81.80	81.90	82.20	81.40	81.40	81.70	82.00
59	Netherlands	Barbati	79.50	80.00	79.90	80.00	80.20	80.30	80.60	79.70	79.70	80.20	80.50
60	Netherlands	Femei	83.20	83.50	83.20	83.20	83.40	83.40	83.70	83.10	83.00	83.10	83.40
61	Poland	Total	77.10	77.80	77.50	78.00	77.80	77.70	78.00	76.50	75.50	77.20	78.60
62	Poland	Barbati	73.00	73.70	73.50	73.90	73.90	73.70	74.10	72.50	71.60	73.40	74.80
63	Poland	Femei	81.20	81.70	81.60	82.00	81.80	81.70	81.90	80.70	79.60	81.10	82.40
64	Portugal	Total	80.90	81.30	81.30	81.30	81.60	81.50	81.90	81.10	81.50	81.80	82.40
65	Portugal	Barbati	77.60	78.00	78.10	78.10	78.40	78.30	78.70	78.00	78.50	78.90	79.50
66	Portugal	Femei	84.00	84.40	84.30	84.30	84.60	84.50	84.80	84.10	84.40	84.50	85.20
67	Romania	Total	75.10	75.00	74.90	75.20	75.20	75.30	75.60	74.20	72.80	75.10	76.60
68	Romania	Barbati	71.60	71.30	71.40	71.60	71.60	71.70	71.90	70.40	69.20	71.30	72.90
69	Romania	Femei	78.70	78.70	78.60	79.00	79.00	79.20	79.50	78.30	76.60	79.20	80.50
70	Slovakia	Total	76.60	77.00	76.70	77.30	77.30	77.40	77.80	77.00	74.60	77.00	78.10
71	Slovakia	Femei	72.90	80.50	80.20	80.70	80.70	80.80	81.20	80.40	78.20	80.50	81.50
72	Slovakia	Barbati	80.10	73.30	73.10	73.80	73.80	73.90	74.30	73.50	71.20	73.60	74.70
73	Slovenia	Total	80.50	81.20	80.90	81.20	81.20	81.50	81.60	80.60	80.70	81.30	82.00
74	Slovenia	Barbati	77.20	78.20	77.80	78.20	78.20	78.50	78.70	77.80	77.70	78.60	79.10
75	Slovenia	Femei	83.60	84.10	83.90	84.30	84.00	84.40	84.50	83.40	83.80	84.10	85.00
76	Spain	Total	83.20	83.30	83.00	83.50	83.40	83.50	84.00	82.40	83.30	83.20	84.00
77	Spain	Barbati	80.20	80.40	80.10	80.50	80.60	80.70	81.10	79.60	80.40	80.50	81.20
78	Spain	Femei	86.10	86.20	85.70	86.30	86.10	86.30	86.70	85.20	86.20	85.90	86.70
79	Sweden	Total	82.00	82.30	82.20	82.40	82.50	82.60	83.20	82.40	83.10	83.10	83.40
80	Sweden	Barbati	80.20	80.40	80.40	80.60	80.80	80.90	81.50	80.60	81.30	81.40	81.70
81	Sweden	Femei	83.80	84.20	84.10	84.10	84.10	84.30	84.80	84.20	84.90	84.80	85.00
82	EU-27	Total	80.50	80.80	80.50	80.90	80.90	81.00	81.30	80.40	80.10	80.60	81.50
83	EU-27	Barbati	77.50	77.90	77.70	78.00	78.10	78.20	78.50	77.50	77.20	77.90	78.90
84	EU-27	Femei	83.30	83.70	83.30	83.70	83.60	83.70	84.00	83.20	82.90	83.30	84.20
NR CRT INTIAL	TARA	OBS.	SP. VIATA AN 2013	SP. VIATA AN 2014	SP. VIATA AN 2015	SP. VIATA AN 2016	SP. VIATA AN 2017	SP. VIATA AN 2018	SP. VIATA AN 2019	SP. VIATA AN 2020	SP. VIATA AN 2021	SP. VIATA AN 2022	SP. VIATA AN 2023

Cauzele Sperantei de viata scazute in Romania

Speranta de viata atat de scazuta a romanilor are cauze profunde.
Saracia, excluziunea sociala, subfinantarea cronica a sanatatii si invatamantului, incompetenta extrema si coruptia guvernantilor, exploatarea salbatica, perfida si manipulatorie a cetatenilor de rang 2 de catre cetatenii de rang 1 (politicieni si insitutiile de forta -justitie, SRI, armata) ahtiati dupa imbogatire rapida, sunt doar cateva dntre ele.
Prezint mai jos cateva Rapoarte oficiale care reflecta o parte dintre aspectele mentionate:

^A. Raportul INS 293/17.11.2023 privind Saracia si Excluziunea sociala in Romania, 2022 arata saracia extrema in care traiesc romanii din cauza incompetentei politicienilor incapabili sa asigure drepturile consfintite prin Constitutie

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Concluzii din Raport:
^A. In 2022, Rata riscului de saracie sau excluziune sociala (AROPE) a fost de 34.4% (6.5 milioane persoane), afectand:
41.5% dintre persoanele intre 0-17 ani;
39.4% dintre tinerii intre 18-24 ani;
37.2% dintre persoanel in varsta de 65 de ani si peste
^B. Cea mai mare valoare a riscului de saracie sau excluziune sociala s-a inregistrat in regiunea Sud-Est (46.9%), urmata la mica distanta de regiunea Sud-Vest Oltenia (44.7%). Cea mai mica rata s-a inregistrat in regiunea Bucuresti-Ilfov (19.2%).
^C. Rata saraciei relative (AROP) 2022 inainte de transferurile sociale: 45% pe total (ar fi afectat 84.8% dintre persoanele varstnice de 65 de ani si peste)!
Dupa transferurile sociale, Rata saraciei relative (AROP) 2022 a fost de 21.2% (4.029 milioane persoane)
Valorile ridicate ale AROP 2022 au clasat Romania in UE pe un rusinos loc 24/27.
^D. Rata de deprivare materiala si sociala severa 2022 a fost de 24.3% (4.594 milioane persoane).
Cele mai afectate categorii au fost tinerii de pana la 18 ani (30.8%) si persoanele varstnice de 65 de ani si peste (25.8%)

Saracia si excluziunea sociala 2022_Raport INS Descarca

^B. Raportul GFK privind puterea de cumparare in 2023 arata ca romanii sunt cu 56% sub media europeana si Romania a coborat in clasament cu 2 locuri, ocupand locul 33 din 42 de tari^{(vezi paginile 9-10 din Raport}

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Puterea de cumparare reprezinta venitul nominal disponibil al populatiei dupa deducerea impozitelor si a contributiilor caritabile.

.Descarca GFK Purchasing Power Europe 2023 Report

^C. Raportul de Tara al Bancii Mondiale Editia 2023 (Diagnostic Sistematic De Tara Actualizat: Romania 2023)

Raportul de tara (datat 3.06.2023 si facut public in 3.10.2023) a fost elaborat de Banca Internationala pentru Reconstructie si Dezvoltare/ Banca Mondiala, cu sprijinul unor contributii externe. Este o actualizare a Raportului din 2018. Poate fi reprodus, integral sau partial, in scopuri necomerciale, atat timp cat i se atribuie corect sursa.

Varianta in Engleza poate fi descarcata CU ACEST LINK
Raportul diagnosticheaza Constrangerile care franeaza cresterea economica si prosperitatea in Romania si identifica 17 Prioritati de Actiune grupate sub 7 Domenii (Rezultate la Nivel Inalt).
Parcurgandu-l, veti intelege CUM Incompetenta, Prostia, Cinismul, Reaua-credinta si Demagogia politicienilor care pun propriile interese mai presus de interesele societatii devin, incet si sigur, o amenintare la securitatea Romaniei.
Asa va puteti contura o opinie/reactie fata de actiunile politicienilor si realitatea orwelliana creata de ei